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tool/VideoProcessing/__init__.py
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0
tool/VideoProcessing/__init__.py
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480
tool/VideoProcessing/multithread_algo.py
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tool/VideoProcessing/multithread_algo.py
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from tool.log.log_manager import logger
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from config.config_utils import config, get_ffmpeg, get_ffprobe
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import json
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import cv2
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import os
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import itertools
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import threading
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import time
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def extract_frames(
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video_path,
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video_name,
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start_frame,
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end_frame,
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output_dir,
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frames_to_extract,
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frame_prefix=""
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):
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"""
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进行抽帧
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:param video_path: 视频地址
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:param video_name: 视频名称
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:param start_frame: 开始的帧
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:param end_frame: 结束的帧
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:param output_dir: 输出地址
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:param frames_to_extract: 帧时间列表
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:param frame_prefix:
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:return: 抽取的帧数
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"""
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cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
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try:
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extracted_count = 0
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for current_time in frames_to_extract:
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# 只抽取在当前线程范围内且预定义的帧
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if start_frame <= current_time < end_frame:
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current_ms = 1000 * current_time
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cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, current_ms)
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ret, frame = cap.read()
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if not ret:
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print(f"{current_time}无ret")
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break
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frame_filename = os.path.join(
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output_dir,
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f"{video_name}{frame_prefix}_{3 * int(current_time) + int((current_time - int(current_time) + 0.1) / 0.33)}.jpg"
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)
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cv2.imwrite(frame_filename, frame)
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extracted_count += 1
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logger.log(f"线程 {start_frame}-{end_frame}: 抽取了{extracted_count}帧", program="split_frame")
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return extracted_count
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except Exception as e:
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logger.log(f"线程 {start_frame}-{end_frame} 抽帧异常: {e}", level="error", program="split_frame")
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raise
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finally:
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cap.release()
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def _run_extract_frames(result_container, index, *args, **kwargs):
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"""包装函数，捕获子线程异常并存储到共享容器"""
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try:
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result_container[index] = extract_frames(*args, **kwargs)
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except Exception as e:
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result_container[index] = e
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def split_video_get_frame_images(
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video_path,
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video_name,
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num_segments,
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output_dir,
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interval_seconds=1.0
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):
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"""
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拆分视频，获取视频的帧图片
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:param video_path:
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:param video_name:
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:param num_segments:
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:param output_dir:
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:param interval_seconds:
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:return:
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"""
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cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
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total_frames = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)
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cap_fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
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print("total frames:", total_frames)
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print("fps:", cap_fps)
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video_duration = total_frames / cap_fps
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cap.release()
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frames_to_extract = []
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if interval_seconds == 0.33:
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total_seconds = int(video_duration)
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for seconds in range(total_seconds + 1):
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for i in range(3):
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target_time = seconds + i * 0.33
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if target_time < total_frames:
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frames_to_extract.append(target_time)
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# 去重排序
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frames_to_extract = sorted(set(frames_to_extract))
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else:
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t = 0.0
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while t < video_duration:
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frames_to_extract.append(t)
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t += interval_seconds
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frames_to_extract = sorted(set(frames_to_extract))
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frames_to_extract = [tt for tt in frames_to_extract if tt < video_duration]
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expected_frames = len(frames_to_extract)
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logger.log(f"【视频统计】 视频时长：{video_duration:.2f}秒, 统一计算抽帧位置：{expected_frames}", program="split_frame")
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# 分段处理
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frames_per_segment = video_duration // num_segments
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threads = []
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thread_results = {}
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for i in range(num_segments):
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start_frame = frames_per_segment * i
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end_frame = (i + 1) * frames_per_segment if i < num_segments - 1 else video_duration
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thread = threading.Thread(
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target=_run_extract_frames,
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args=(thread_results, i, video_path, video_name, start_frame, end_frame, output_dir, frames_to_extract, "_first")
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)
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threads.append(thread)
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thread.start()
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for thread in threads:
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thread.join()
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# 检查子线程异常
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for i, result in thread_results.items():
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if isinstance(result, Exception):
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raise RuntimeError(f"线程 {i} 抽帧失败: {result}") from result
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return expected_frames, video_duration
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def get_video_codec(video_path: str) -> str:
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"""通过 ffprobe 获取视频编码格式"""
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cmd = [
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get_ffprobe(), '-v', 'error', '-select_streams', 'v:0',
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'-show_entries', 'stream=codec_name',
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'-of', 'default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1', video_path
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]
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result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
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return result.stdout.strip().lower()
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# ==================== GPU 硬解检测（结果缓存，只查一次）====================
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_gpu_lock = threading.Lock()
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_gpu_checked = False
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_gpu_available = False
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_gpu_count = 0 # 检测到的 GPU 张数（多卡轮询用）
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_gpu_rr = itertools.count() # 多卡轮询计数器（next() 在 CPython 下原子）
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# GPU 无法解码的编码：首次失败后记下，后续该编码直接走 CPU。
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# 假设多卡同型号（同样支持/不支持某编码），故按编码全局标记。
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_gpu_bad_codecs = set()
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def gpu_decode_available() -> bool:
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"""检测本机是否有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 硬解（nvidia-smi 可用 + ffmpeg 支持 cuda），
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并数出 GPU 张数。结果缓存，整个进程只真正检测一次。"""
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global _gpu_checked, _gpu_available, _gpu_count
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if _gpu_checked:
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return _gpu_available
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with _gpu_lock:
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if _gpu_checked:
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return _gpu_available
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avail = False
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count = 0
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(['nvidia-smi', '-L'], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
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if r.returncode == 0:
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count = sum(1 for ln in r.stdout.splitlines() if ln.strip().startswith('GPU '))
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r2 = subprocess.run([get_ffmpeg(), '-hide_banner', '-hwaccels'],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
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avail = count > 0 and 'cuda' in (r2.stdout or '').lower()
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except (FileNotFoundError, OSError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
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avail, count = False, 0
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_gpu_available = avail
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_gpu_count = count
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_gpu_checked = True
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logger.log(
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f"GPU 硬解检测: {'可用，抽帧优先用 GPU(cuda)' if avail else '不可用，使用 CPU 软解'}"
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f"（检测到 {count} 张卡）", program="split_frame")
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return _gpu_available
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# —— 自动探测空闲 GPU（避开被 co-located OCR 服务占用的卡）——
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_gpu_free_cache = {"ts": 0.0, "free": None} # free=空闲卡索引集合; None=查不到(让上层回退)
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_gpu_free_lock = threading.Lock()
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def _query_gpu_mem_used() -> dict:
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"""nvidia-smi 查每张卡【已用显存(MB)】, 返回 {index: mem_mb}; 失败返回 {}。"""
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(
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['nvidia-smi', '--query-gpu=index,memory.used',
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'--format=csv,noheader,nounits'],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
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out = {}
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for ln in r.stdout.splitlines():
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parts = [p.strip() for p in ln.split(',')]
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if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[0].isdigit():
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try:
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out[int(parts[0])] = float(parts[1])
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except ValueError:
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pass
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return out
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except Exception:
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return {}
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def _get_free_gpus(busy_mem_mb: float, ttl: float = 20.0):
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"""返回【空闲】(已用显存 < busy_mem_mb)的 GPU 索引集合; 带 TTL 缓存, 不频繁调 nvidia-smi。
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返回 None 表示查不到(nvidia-smi 失败), 让上层回退到原有逻辑。"""
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now = time.time()
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with _gpu_free_lock:
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if _gpu_free_cache["free"] is not None and (now - _gpu_free_cache["ts"]) < ttl:
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return _gpu_free_cache["free"]
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mem = _query_gpu_mem_used()
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free = {i for i, m in mem.items() if m < busy_mem_mb} if mem else None
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_gpu_free_cache["free"] = free
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_gpu_free_cache["ts"] = now
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return free
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def _next_gpu_device() -> int:
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"""多卡轮询取下一张 GPU 索引；单卡或未知时返回 0。
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- gpu_reserve_last_for_whisper: 留最后一张给 whisper（抽帧只用前 N-1 张）
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- gpu_skip_indices: 手动【跳过】这些卡
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- gpu_auto_select: 自动探测, 只往【空闲卡】(显存占用 < gpu_busy_mem_mb)上分配,
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自动避开被 OCR 服务占着、抽帧慢25倍的卡。查不到/全忙时回退正常轮询。"""
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if _gpu_count <= 1:
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return 0
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n = _gpu_count
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skip = set()
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auto = False
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busy_mem = 4096.0
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try:
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cfg = config.get_splitframe_config()
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if cfg.get('gpu_reserve_last_for_whisper', True):
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n = _gpu_count - 1 # 留最后一张给 whisper
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for i in (cfg.get('gpu_skip_indices') or []):
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try:
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skip.add(int(i))
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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pass
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auto = bool(cfg.get('gpu_auto_select', False))
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busy_mem = float(cfg.get('gpu_busy_mem_mb', 4096))
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except Exception:
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pass
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# 候选 = 前 n 张里去掉手动跳过的卡
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candidates = [i for i in range(max(1, n)) if i not in skip]
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# 自动探测: 进一步只保留空闲卡(若探测到至少一张空闲); 全忙或查不到则维持原候选
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if auto:
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free = _get_free_gpus(busy_mem)
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if free:
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free_cands = [i for i in candidates if i in free]
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if free_cands:
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candidates = free_cands
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if not candidates:
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candidates = list(range(max(1, n))) # 兜底, 不至于不抽帧
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return candidates[next(_gpu_rr) % len(candidates)]
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def _clean_temp(temp_pattern: str):
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"""清理某次抽帧产生的临时帧（GPU 失败回退前用）。"""
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d = os.path.dirname(temp_pattern)
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prefix = os.path.basename(temp_pattern).split('%')[0]
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try:
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for f in os.listdir(d):
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if f.startswith(prefix):
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try:
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os.remove(os.path.join(d, f))
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except OSError:
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pass
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except OSError:
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pass
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def _resolve_ffmpeg_threads(raw) -> int:
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"""splitframe.ffmpeg_threads 支持字面数字，或 "auto"：按 CPU核数/并发进程数 自动摊分，
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避免 30 台核数不一样的机器都得手改这个数。并发进程数从环境变量 OCR_MAX_WORKERS 读
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(main.py/run_worker.py 启动时按实际生效的 --max-workers 写入，进程池 forkserver 子进程会继承)；
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读不到(如手动 import 调试)按 4 估算。0/未配置 = 不限制(交给 ffmpeg 默认行为)。"""
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if isinstance(raw, str) and raw.strip().lower() == 'auto':
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cpu = os.cpu_count() or 4
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try:
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workers = int(os.environ.get('OCR_MAX_WORKERS', '0') or 0)
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except ValueError:
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workers = 0
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workers = workers if workers > 0 else 4
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return max(1, cpu // workers)
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try:
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return int(raw)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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return 0
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def _run_ffmpeg_extract(video_path: str, fps: float, temp_pattern: str, codec: str) -> str:
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"""执行抽帧：有 GPU 且该编码可硬解则用 GPU，失败/不支持自动回退 CPU。返回 'gpu' 或 'cpu'。"""
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cfg = config.get_splitframe_config()
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use_gpu = cfg.get('use_gpu', True)
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# 明确不让 GPU 解的编码(如 V100 解不了 AV1 → 配 ["av1"] 直接走 CPU，省掉一次失败探测)
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skip_codecs = {str(c).lower() for c in (cfg.get('gpu_skip_codecs') or [])}
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ffmpeg_threads = _resolve_ffmpeg_threads(cfg.get('ffmpeg_threads', 0))
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# 字幕固定在下半屏时，抽帧阶段就裁掉上半部，帧变小 → 下游每帧处理(merge读帧/CV/OCR)成本按比例下降。
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# crop_bottom_ratio=保留底部比例(如 0.55=保留下 55%)；null/缺省=不裁(全帧)。
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vf = f'fps={fps:.6f}'
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crop_r = cfg.get('crop_bottom_ratio')
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try:
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crop_r = float(crop_r) if crop_r is not None else None
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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crop_r = None
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if crop_r is not None and 0.0 < crop_r < 1.0:
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vf = f'{vf},crop=iw:ih*{crop_r:.4f}:0:ih*{1.0 - crop_r:.4f}'
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out_opts = ['-vf', vf, '-q:v', '2', '-y', temp_pattern, '-loglevel', 'error']
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# ① GPU 硬解：支持该编码的卡上用 GPU 解码（多卡轮询分配到不同卡）。
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# 解码在 GPU、自动下载到内存，fps/JPEG 编码在 CPU。
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# 跳过条件：配置黑名单(gpu_skip_codecs，如 av1) 或 之前解失败过的编码(_gpu_bad_codecs)。
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# 其他能解的编码（如 H264/HEVC）走 GPU；某编码首次解失败也会记下、之后转 CPU。
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# ffmpeg 抽帧超时(秒): 防止坏视频/网络读卡死时 worker 永久阻塞。默认1小时,够超长视频抽帧。
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try:
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ff_timeout = int(cfg.get('ffmpeg_timeout', 3600))
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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ff_timeout = 3600
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if (use_gpu and codec not in skip_codecs and codec not in _gpu_bad_codecs
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and gpu_decode_available()):
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dev = _next_gpu_device()
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gpu_cmd = [get_ffmpeg()]
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if ffmpeg_threads > 0:
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gpu_cmd += ['-threads', str(ffmpeg_threads)]
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gpu_cmd += ['-hwaccel', 'cuda', '-hwaccel_device', str(dev),
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'-i', video_path] + out_opts
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try:
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subprocess.run(gpu_cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, timeout=ff_timeout)
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return f'gpu{dev}'
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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logger.log(f"GPU 抽帧超时(>{ff_timeout}s)，回退 CPU: {os.path.basename(video_path)}",
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level="warning", program="split_frame")
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_clean_temp(temp_pattern)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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with _gpu_lock:
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_gpu_bad_codecs.add(codec)
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err = (e.stderr or b'')
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err = err.decode(errors='ignore') if isinstance(err, bytes) else str(err)
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logger.log(f"GPU 硬解失败(编码 {codec or '未知'})，该编码后续改用 CPU: {err[:200]}",
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level="warning", program="split_frame")
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_clean_temp(temp_pattern) # 清掉半成品再回退
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# ② CPU 软解（限解码线程，避免多视频并发互抢）
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cmd = [get_ffmpeg()]
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if ffmpeg_threads > 0:
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cmd += ['-threads', str(ffmpeg_threads)]
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cmd += ['-i', video_path] + out_opts
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# 捕获 stderr：失败时把 ffmpeg 真实报错带出来(否则只看到 exit 255 不知道原因)
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=ff_timeout)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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||||
_clean_temp(temp_pattern)
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raise RuntimeError(f"ffmpeg(cpu) 抽帧超时(>{ff_timeout}s): {os.path.basename(video_path)}")
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if r.returncode != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"ffmpeg(cpu) 退出码 {r.returncode}: {(r.stderr or '').strip()[-600:]}")
|
||||
return 'cpu'
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def split_frame_ffmpeg(video_path: str, video_name: str, output_dir: str,
|
||||
interval_seconds: float) -> tuple:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
使用 FFmpeg 提取帧（有 GPU 则硬解加速，否则软解；用于 AV1 等 OpenCV 无法解码的格式）。
|
||||
输出文件命名与 OpenCV 方案保持一致。
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 获取视频时长与编码格式
|
||||
probe = subprocess.run([
|
||||
get_ffprobe(), '-v', 'error', '-select_streams', 'v:0',
|
||||
'-show_entries', 'stream=duration,codec_name',
|
||||
'-of', 'json', video_path
|
||||
], capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||
# ffprobe 失败(返回码非0或无输出)时给清楚的错，避免后面 json.loads("") 报看不懂的
|
||||
# "Expecting value"。常见原因：bin/ffprobe 是 GPU 版但本机 glibc 太老(<2.28)跑不起来。
|
||||
if probe.returncode != 0 or not (probe.stdout or "").strip():
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(
|
||||
f"ffprobe 执行失败(返回码 {probe.returncode})；"
|
||||
f"常见原因：bin/ffprobe 与本机不兼容(如 GPU 版 ffmpeg 需 glibc>=2.28)。"
|
||||
f"stderr: {(probe.stderr or '').strip()[:300]}")
|
||||
info = json.loads(probe.stdout)
|
||||
stream0 = info['streams'][0] if info.get('streams') else {}
|
||||
video_duration = float(stream0.get('duration', 0) or 0)
|
||||
codec = (stream0.get('codec_name') or '').lower()
|
||||
# 流时长缺失(某些封装(尤其AV1/部分mp4)只在容器层有duration, 流里没有)时兜底查容器时长——
|
||||
# 不然 video_duration=0 会导致 frames_to_extract 算成空列表(下面 for 循环整个不执行), 但
|
||||
# 实际 ffmpeg 硬解还是会正常跑完整个视频(耗时不受这个影响), 抽完的帧因为"期望帧数=0"在
|
||||
# 后面的重命名循环里被当成多余的全部删掉 —— 表现为"抽帧完成(0帧, 耗时正常, 视频0s)",
|
||||
# 花了几分钟GPU时间白干。跟 tool/process.py 的 _probe_duration() 是同一个坑、同一个修法。
|
||||
if video_duration <= 0:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
fmt_probe = subprocess.run([
|
||||
get_ffprobe(), '-v', 'error',
|
||||
'-show_entries', 'format=duration', '-of', 'json', video_path
|
||||
], capture_output=True, text=True)
|
||||
fmt_info = json.loads(fmt_probe.stdout or '{}')
|
||||
video_duration = float((fmt_info.get('format') or {}).get('duration', 0) or 0)
|
||||
except Exception:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算目标时间点（与 OpenCV 方案一致）
|
||||
frames_to_extract = []
|
||||
if interval_seconds == 0.33:
|
||||
for sec in range(int(video_duration) + 1):
|
||||
for i in range(3):
|
||||
t = sec + i * 0.33
|
||||
if t < video_duration:
|
||||
frames_to_extract.append(t)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
t = 0.0
|
||||
while t < video_duration:
|
||||
frames_to_extract.append(t)
|
||||
t += interval_seconds
|
||||
frames_to_extract = sorted(set(frames_to_extract))
|
||||
expected = len(frames_to_extract)
|
||||
|
||||
# 一次性用 FFmpeg 提取所有帧（fps 滤镜）
|
||||
# 注意：interval 0.33 是"每秒3帧"的约定值，真正频率应为 3.0。
|
||||
# 若用 1/0.33=3.0303，会比真正 3fps 快约1%，导致第N帧实际抽自 N×0.33 秒、
|
||||
# 而 SRT 按 N/3≈N×0.3333 秒标注，产生随帧号累积的时间漂移（18分钟处可差~10秒）。
|
||||
fps = 3.0 if interval_seconds == 0.33 else 1.0 / interval_seconds
|
||||
temp_pattern = os.path.join(output_dir, f"__tmp_{video_name}_%08d.jpg")
|
||||
|
||||
# 有 GPU 用 GPU 硬解，否则 CPU 软解（CPU 路径按 ffmpeg_threads 限解码线程）
|
||||
backend = _run_ffmpeg_extract(video_path, fps, temp_pattern, codec)
|
||||
|
||||
# 按期望时间点重命名
|
||||
temp_files = sorted(
|
||||
f for f in os.listdir(output_dir) if f.startswith(f"__tmp_{video_name}_")
|
||||
)
|
||||
extracted = 0
|
||||
for i, tmp in enumerate(temp_files):
|
||||
if i >= len(frames_to_extract):
|
||||
os.remove(os.path.join(output_dir, tmp))
|
||||
continue
|
||||
ct = frames_to_extract[i]
|
||||
frame_idx = 3 * int(ct) + int((ct - int(ct) + 0.1) / 0.33)
|
||||
new_name = os.path.join(output_dir, f"{video_name}_first_{frame_idx}.jpg")
|
||||
os.rename(os.path.join(output_dir, tmp), new_name)
|
||||
extracted += 1
|
||||
|
||||
logger.log(f"FFmpeg 抽帧完成({backend}): 应抽{expected}帧, 实际{extracted}帧", program="split_frame")
|
||||
return expected, video_duration, backend
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def split_frame(video_path, extract_interval=0.33):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
进行视频分割
|
||||
:param video_path: 视频本地位置
|
||||
:param extract_interval: 分割间隔，默认0.33间隔，1秒3张图
|
||||
:return:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
logger.start_program("split_frame")
|
||||
video_name = os.path.basename(video_path).partition(".")[0]
|
||||
to_save_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "split", video_name)
|
||||
os.makedirs(to_save_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
|
||||
logger.log(f"【 正在抽帧处理 】{video_name}, 抽帧间隔：{extract_interval}秒", program="split_frame")
|
||||
start = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
# 统一使用 FFmpeg 单次顺序解码（比 OpenCV 逐帧 seek 快 3-5 倍）
|
||||
expected_frames, video_duration, backend = split_frame_ffmpeg(
|
||||
video_path, video_name, to_save_dir, extract_interval)
|
||||
|
||||
end = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
actual_frames = len([f for f in os.listdir(to_save_dir) if f.endswith('.jpg')])
|
||||
logger.log(f"【抽帧完成】: 应抽{expected_frames}帧, 实际抽取{actual_frames}帧, 耗时{end - start:.2f}秒", program="split_frame")
|
||||
logger.end_program("split_frame")
|
||||
return video_duration, expected_frames, actual_frames, backend
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user